{"id":209358,"date":"2025-08-11T15:25:31","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T11:25:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/madarisna.net\/?p=209358"},"modified":"2025-08-11T16:35:10","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T12:35:10","slug":"%d9%83%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/madarisna.net\/?p=209358","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 ( 2 \/ 2 )"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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    \n
  1. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a”\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: “\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a” \u0623\u0648 “\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a”. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641)\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Google Classroom<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 Microsoft Teams for Education<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Moodle<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 OpenEdX<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Kahoot<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 Quizizz<\/strong> \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Formative<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 PowerSchool<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 EduPage<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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          \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong>. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong>. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a (Peer Training)<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 “\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a”<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647. \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: “\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u061f”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Kahoot<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 Quizizz<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/strong>. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 “\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646” \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064d \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0639 “\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a”<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong>. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u2014 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u2014 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643. \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0647\u062c “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629”: \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong>. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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          \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a (Adaptive Assessment)<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n